Consider the classical 2D-model of a Heisenberg easy-plane AFM, with the Hamiltonian
Here J > 0 is the exchange constant, describes
anisotropy with the xy-plane as the easy-plane.
Spins
are classical vectors on a 2D-square lattice with lattice
constant a.
denotes lattice sites of one sublattice,
and
's are the set of displacements to the
nearest-neighbors on the other sublattice. We are interested in
the small anisotropy case
.
A continuum model of AFM's can be derived from (1) in
the usual way, see [2],[4],[6]. We
define the magnetization vector and the sublattice
magnetization vector
on the set of nearest-neighbor
pairs, with the constraints
,
.
Then, for low frequencies
and small gradients,
, the magnetization of an AFM is
small,
. The
magnetization can be considered as a ``slave'' variable, and can
be expressed as
, where
is a
susceptibility defined below [Eq. (3)]. After
eliminating
one obtains equations for
only.
Using the usual angular variables, (
) these equations can be
written in the form[4],[6]
where c is the magnon phase velocity, is
the characteristic length scale. For the Hamiltonian
(1)