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Physics Department
116 Cardwell Hall
1228 N. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive
Manhattan, KS 66506-2601

785-532-6786
785-532-6806 Fax
office@phys.ksu.edu

Dr. Shambhu Ghimire
SLAC  National Accelerator Lab
 
Strong-field Physics in Dense Media
102 Cardwell Hall
Tuesday, September 5, 2017
4:30 p.m.

 


Last thirty years of strong-field physics has focused on understanding the fundamental response of isolated atoms and molecules to intense infrared laser fields. This understanding has been the foundation of much of extreme non-linear optics including attosecond pulse generation and imaging molecular orbitals. Following that success, we have begun to study fundamental strong-field response in dense optical media such as bulk crystals. Already, our first sets of experimental results reveal novel solid-state effects. In this talk, I will present our new results on high-harmonic generation from solids, particularly focusing on the similarities and differences to the gas-phase [e.g. Nature Physics 13, 345, 2017 and Nature 534, 520, 2016]. Unique features of solid-state harmonics include high-energy cutoff that scales linearly with the field, observation of multiple plateaus, and rich ellipticity dependence. Our results indicate that high-harmonics could also probe electronic structure of solids, in particular the possibility of all-optical methods to image valance charge density may be within reach. Other implications include generation of attosecond pulses with polarization control in a compact experimental setup.