CHAPTER 4. ------------- 3. 1160 N. 5. a) W = N = 196 N. b) on 20 kg, 294 N, on 10 kg, 98.0 N. 8. mass > 1.8 kg. 12. 3.78 m/s^2 up. 23. 1410 N. 25. a) 31 N, 63 N, b) 36 N, 73 N. -- 29. a) 320 N, b) 1.47 m/s^2. (extra digit in part b, because number starts with a "1".) 37. a) 0.98, b) 0.91 40. 39-degrees. 44. mu=1.42 (assuming most of the weight on the rear tires.) mu=2.8 (assuming weight evenly distributed on all tires.) 56. 1.09 kg. -- 52. a) 2.6 m/s^2, b) 6.9 m/s. 65. 133 N. 75. 82 m/s. 77. 4-degrees. 79. 940 N at 79-degrees above horizontal. CHAPTER 5. ------------- 2. 4.69 g. 5. 9.18 m/s^2 = 0.937 g. 11. 30.4 m/s, 0.403 rev/s. 18. mu=0.22, No outward force, only their own inertia. There is an inward (normal) force, which is responsible for their centripetal acceleration. 21. mu = f_s/N = 0.22 25. 3.5 kN, 0.50 kN. -- 28. 1470 N. 34. a) 9.79 m/s^2, b) 4.35 m/s^2. 43. 6320 m/s. 46. 5070 s. 77. 5070 s. CHAPTER 6. -------------- 3. a) 920 J, b) 5200 J. 8. a) 376 N, b) -1350 J, c) -4110 J, d) 5470 J, e) 0 J (KE=const.). (using 3 digits, considering these as intermediate results and trying to keep similar errors.) 18. -532 kJ. 22. 27 m/s or 97 km/h. 27. 82 J. 31. a) 920 kJ, b) 920 kJ, c) actual work is greater, body is inefficient. -- 34. 60.2 m/s. 38. 199 m/s. 42. a) 104 N/m, b) 22 m/s^2 up. 43. 26 m/s, 12 m/s, 20 m/s. 51. a) 0.25, b) 5.4 m/s, c) heat, sound. 55. 0.40 60. 66 kW. 62. b) 370 kWh, c) 1.35 GJ, d) $45. --