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Researchers in the LUMOS laboratory
at Kansas State
Uninversity are working to create stable optical frequency combs
by sending ultrafast laser pulses through specialty optical fibers.
This generates a rainbow of optical frequencies, a supercontinuum.
The properties of the rainbow spectrum that emerges from the fiber
can be measured and used to stabilize the ultrafast laser. The stable
pulse train, when amplified, can be used for atomic physics experiments. |
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In addition, the broad spectrum is actually
a comb of optical frequencies that |
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spans the visible or near-infrared end
of the spectrum. When stabilized, this |
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comb forms a frequency "ruler"
that can be used to measure unknown optical |
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frequencies to very high precision. |
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The LUMOS optical
frequency comb will be used to make precise |
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measurements of optical frequencies in
molecular gases important for frequency |
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standards in the telecommunications industry.
By confining these gases in novel |
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photonic bandgap fibers, precise saturation
spectroscopy can be performed, |
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toward improving the convenience and accuracy
of these standards. |
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