Physics 620: Teaching University Physics

Starting the semester

Topics for the semester

General Procedures

Readings

Reflections and Feedback on Learning

First Assignment Journal (Due Wednesday, September 2, 1998)

Class assignments

Web Discussions

Computer Access

Grades

Other Related Activities

Disabilities

Cheating & Plagiarism

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Instructor: Dean Zollman Home Page
Office: CW 503Voice: 532-1619
Office Hours: MW 10:30;Th 9:30 Fax: 532-7167
Research Group Home Page

In this course we will study and discuss recent developments in our understanding of how students learn physics. Emphasis will be placed on models of learning and teaching techniques which can be applied to the teaching of physics to university students.

Starting the Semester

During the first two weeks formal classes will be held August 26 and September 2. I will be attending a physics education conference. While I am gone, you are assigned to read the National Science Foundation report Shaping the Future and view videotapes related to it. A class discussion will be held during the week of September 7. You should be prepared to discuss the following issues:

Copies of the report are available from Kim Coy in CW 403.

Before class on August 26 you should read, at least, the Executive Summary of Shaping the Future. During the August 26 class you will view videotapes related to Shaping the Future. The next class after this one will be held on Wednesday, September 2.

While I am traveling, I will check e-mail whenever possible. If you send a message related to the class, put PHYS 620 in the subject header. I will give those messages highest priority.

Topics for the semester

The class discussion will concentrate on a few of the topics which are part of the efforts of researchers in physics education. Five topics are listed below. I anticipate that we will have time for four of them.

1: Future Directions in Undergraduate Science Teaching and Learning

The National Science Foundation has recently released a report, Shaping the Future. This report provides an overview of the present status of undergraduate Science, Math, Engineering and Technology education and makes recommendations for the future.

2: Physics Teaching and the Development of Reasoning

The course will begin with a discussion of the models and strategies which research suggests are most appropriate for conceptual change among college students. This discussion will include several related models and some discussion of the learning theories which support them.

3: Conceptual learning and how it is measured

Many physics teachers will state that the major goal of their efforts is to have students understand the basic concepts and not just plug-and-chug with equations. In the topic area of dynamics significant effort has been made to measure how well students are learning the concepts. Our discussion will focus on the Force Concept Inventory as a measuring tool, some of the data from it, and the question of what it actually measures.

4: Student attitudes toward physics

The third topic will be the types of students who major in physics and why many students who are capable of doing the work do not choose to take advanced courses in physics. The discussion will center on the work of Seymour and Hewitt.

5: Applying research to physics teaching

The class will investigate learning/teaching styles which attempt to respond to situations discussed above. The treatment here will include the application of research and the use of technology in the teaching of abstract ideas. We will also look to the future of science teaching and learning in colleges and universities.
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General Procedures

This course will operate in a discussion format. In some cases the class will discuss topics as a whole; in others, we will break into small groups to discuss topics and then each group will report back to the rest of the class. For this format to work everyone must come to class prepared. Assignments need to be completed before class begins.
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Readings

Karplus, et al., Workshop on Physics Teaching and the Development of Reasoning,
NSF Advisory Panel: Shaping the Future: New Expectations for Undergraduate Education in Science, Mathematics, Engineering and Technology.
All readings will be distributed in class. As papers are distributed, they will be listed here.

Independent reading will be an important part of this course. Each week you must submit a short review of material which falls into one of the following areas:

By the end of the semester you must have completed at least two reviews from each of the four areas above.

These reviews will be due on Friday of each week of the semester except the first week. Short review is defined to be equivalent to one page which is single spaced with normal margins and 12 point or smaller font (~2,000 characters). Reviews should be submitted in electronic format. They may be sent as text in an e-mail message or as an attachment in any common word processor format.

In addition to paper and ink formats you will find a large number of resources on the World Wide Web. To get you started here are a few pages of interest:

PHYS 620 Reference List for Course

A reading list recommended by E. F. Redish for people interested in the application of models of learning to physics

The reading list for the seminar in physics education at the University of Maryland

Links to physics education papers which are available on the web

Alan Cairns' Science Education Web site. This site contains a large number of links to other sources on the Web

The KSU Physics Education Research home page
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Reflections and Feedback on Learning

When learning any topic, a good policy is to reflect regularly on what we have learned and to communicate any difficulties or successes about the teaching/learning process. These reflections help us put the new ideas in perspective, and the feedback helps the instructor understand any changes which may be needed in the process.

To accomplish this reflection and feedback you will complete a "journal" which contains your thoughts about the course, its content, and its teaching/learning procedures. The journal will be submitted to me at the beginning of class every Tuesday of the semester. Each week you should summarize the two or three most important points which we have studied during the past week. This summary should be complete enough so that you can look back at it (and my comments about it) at the end of the semester and know how to adapt these ideas when you begin teaching.

In each week's journal briefly describe the previous week's activities. Then, comment on at least one of the following

  1. Describe any connections which you see between the concepts and your learning (or lack of learning) in other courses that you are taking.
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  3. Describe any of ideas which are not clear to you.
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  5. Make suggestions for changes in the class procedures
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  7. Suggest any topics which we have studied for which you would like more detail.

For some weeks additional specific questions will be distributed. You will answer these questions in your journal as well.

You may submit your journal entries in one of three ways:

  1. In a bound notebook which is used only for journal entries and is used all semester. Each time you submit the journal all of the entries for the semester should be included.
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  3. On a floppy disk which is used only for journal entries. Each journal file should be given the name of the date on which is submitted. Each time you submit the disk all of the files for the semester should be included. (I can read most word processor files. I prefer PC-formatted disks to Macintosh but can handle Mac disks.)
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  5. By e-mail. Each entry should have as a subject Journal - {date}. I will save each message so that I will have a complete set of your entries at the end of the semester.

All journal entries will be private communications between you and me. I may mention some of the comments in class as part of the learning process, but I will not attribute a comment to any particular person. LATE JOURNALS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.

First Assignment Journal (Due Wednesday, September 2, 1998)

In the first journal entry you will address the questions below:

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Class assignments

Daily assignments will be announced in class. In addition the class will have three major assignments and a final project.

Major Assignments.

Comparison of your education in science and math with NSF recommendations. (individual) Due September 18

  • Think about your college level education in the context of the recommendations in Shaping the Future. Discuss how your science and mathematics courses do or do not meet these recommendations. What are the most important changes which would make your undergraduate education be compatible with the issues raised in Shaping the Future.
  • Analysis of a teaching technique or tool in terms of development of reasoning. (collaborative) Due October 16

  • Select a teaching tool such as a textbook, lab manual, videodisc, or CD-ROM. Use the ideas which are presented in the Workshop on Physics Teaching and the Development of Reasoning to analyze the effectiveness of this tool for teaching introductory physics at the undergraduate level.
  • Conceptual learning at different levels. (collaborative) Due November 20

  • Choose a topic in physics that is taught in The Physical World, Engineering Physics and in an advanced undergraduate course. By analyzing the textbook presentation at each level compare and contrast how the presentations help students develop a conceptual understanding of the topic. The choice of topic should be discussed with Dr. Zollman before you begin.
  • Final Project (Due December 16 at 7:00 p.m.)

  • The final project is your opportunity to demonstrate what you have learned and the quality of your understanding. Thus, it should include information from all aspects of the course as well as the literature in physics education. For a final project you have two choices:
  • Analysis of teaching materials (individual)

  • Select teaching materials which would require at least two weeks of instruction in a college level physics class. Work through the materials and analyze them in terms of all of the topics discussed during the semester. Graduate students in the physics education research group may not analyze Visual Quantum Mechanics materials; other students are encouraged to use Visual Quantum Mechanics as the subject of their analysis.
  • Small research project (collaborative)
  • Design and complete a small resarch project related to learning and teaching of physics at the undergraduate level. The project needs to address issue which are discussed during class and must follow proper research techniques. Most projects are likely to involve interactions with students. Thus, you will need to start early. Proposals for research projects must be discussed with Dr. Zollman no later than October 16.
  • Collaboration on assignments
  • If an assignment is labelled collaborative, you may collaborate with one other student to complete the assignment. If you choose a collaboration, you and your partner will submit one assignment that represents both of your work. This assignment should represent about twice as much work as one you woud have done by yourself.
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  • For a collaborative project both students will receive identical grades. You may not collaborate on two different projects with the same student.
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  • The materials that you submit for each project should represent a significant effort. You are not limited to paper and ink but may use any available resource including World Wide Web, audio - and videotape, digital audio and video, etc. You are encouraged to submit assignments electronically.
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    Web Discussions (tentative)

    We are a small class so using network technology seems unnecessary. However, several class participants are not on-campus every day. Further, we need to learn how to use the techniques that are likely to be significant teaching tools of the future. Thus, a threaded discussion will be established on the class home page. We will establish discussions of specific topics and use them outside of class. These discussions will also serve as the class forum when the instructor is out-of town.

    Computer and Web Access

    Each student in the class will be given a computer account on the Math-Physics Computer Laboratory system. These computers are located in CW41 and will be available for your work in this class. Some class meetings will occur in that room, and some homework assignments will require the use of these computers. If you do not have Web access elsewhere, you may use these computers.
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    Grades

    Course grades will depend on all aspects of the class with the distribution listed below:

    Projects during semester 30%
    Final project 30%
    Journal entries 10%
    Weekly reviews10%
    Class participation 20%
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    Other Related Activities

    You are encouraged to attend the Physics Education Seminars which occur at a time to be announced. The seminar is somewhat informal. A schedule will appear on the Web as it becomes available.
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    Disabilities

    If you have any condition such as a physical or learning disability, which will make it difficult for you to carry out the work as I have outlined it or which will require academic accommodations, please notify me and contact the Disabled Students Office (Holton 201) during the first two weeks of the course.

    Plagiarism

    Plagiarism and cheating are serious offenses and may be punished by failure on the exam, paper or project; failure in the course; and/or expulsion from the University. For more information refer to the "Academic Dishonesty" policy in Inside KSU.

    Disabilities

    If you have any condition, such as a physical or learning disability, which will make it difficult for you to carry out the work as outlined here or which will require academic accommodations, please notify me and contact the Disabled Students Office (Holton 202), in the first two weeks of the course.

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    Cheating

    Plagiarism and cheating are serious offenses and may be punished by failure on the exam, paper or project; failure in the course; and/or expulsion from the university. For more information refer to the "Academic Dishonesty" policy in the K-State Undergraduate Catalog.

    NOTE: The Undergraduate Honor System Policy was passed by Faculty Senate on April 14, 1998. This policy is on the Provost's home page.

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