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at Smooth Solid Hydrophobic Surfaces We present atomic force microscope observations of the "effective" slippage of various nonpolar and polar liquids on alkylsilane coated glass surfaces. For small contact angle nonpolar liquids, the slip length decreases as one approaches a wetting transition. However, for large contact angle polar liquids it is found that the slip length is primarily influenced by the dipole moment, rather than the wettablility of the liquid for the surface, where the slip length decreases with increasing dipole moment (Fig. below).
Further Reading (prl, 2004) |
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A fundamental issue, which is poorly understood, is ``How and why molecules
orient in the vicinity of a surface?``. One mechanism, which will cause
surface orientation, is the interaction of a highly polar molecule with
its image dipole (essentially its ``mirror image``) in the vicinity of
a surface. We have investigated this effect using
ellipsometry by studying a critical binary liquid mixture, composed of
nonpolar + highly polar molecules, near the mixture’s critical temperature
Tc.
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Last
updated on March, 2004
by
Jae-Hie J. Cho