PHYS 707 –Top/Physics Adv Optc - Fall 2011

Lecture: M W F, 2:30-3:20 p.m. WA 348

 

Textbook: Lasers, Siegman

 

Suggested References:  Laser Electronics, Verdeyen; Quantum Electronics, Yariv; Principles of Lasers, Svelto; Optics, Hecht; Principles of Optics, Born and Wolf;

 

Instructor: Dr. Brian R. Washburn, CW 36C, (785) 532-2263, washburn@phys.ksu.edu. Office hours: M,W,F 9:30-10:30 p.m. or by appt.

 

Prerequisites:  A solid foundation in undergraduate-level optics with basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and electromagnetism.

 

Course Objective:   The objective of this course is to provide a semi-classical description of laser physics.  The first half of the class will focus on “a fully accurate, detailed, and physically meaningful understanding of lasers”.  The operational properties of lasers, such as optical beams and resonators, will be covered midway through the course.  The course will conclude on advanced laser topics such as laser dynamics and mode-locking.

 

Course Reading:  It is important to read the assigned sections before the lecture.  This will make the lecture more effective and is the first step to mastery of the course material.  The course will cover a lot of material so keeping up with the reading assignments will be essential.

 

Grading:  

Exam 1

100 pts

200 pts

Exam 2

100 pts

Homework

425 pts

Laboratories

3 labs ´25 pts = 75 pts

Final Exam

300 pts

Total possible

1000 pts

 

Exams:  There will be two in-class exams during the semester and one cumulative final exam.

 

Homework:  Homework will be in the form of traditional problems based on lecture material.  Completing the homework will be crucial to acquire a sufficient understanding of the course material.  Working on the homework in groups on the homework is encouraged but you should be able to write up the assignment on your own.  In the case when you get stuck on a problem, credit will be given for a statement indicating how your solution is incorrect.

 

Late Homework:  No project will be accepted after its due date unless prior arrangements have been made.

 

Laboratories:  There will be two to three laboratory activities covering specific course material.  The purpose of the lab is to create an active learning environment to further stress important course material.  Grades will be based on performance, results, and worksheet answers.  Extra credit lab activities may be given.

 

Class Material:  Extra class materials are posted on K‑state Online, including papers and tutorials.

 

Disabilities:  If you have any condition such as a physical or learning disability, which will make it difficult for you to carry out the work as I have outlined it or which will require academic accommodations, please notify me and contact the Disabled Students Office (Holton 202), in the first two weeks of the course.

 

Plagiarism:  Plagiarism and cheating are serious offenses and may be punished by failure on the exam, paper or project; failure in the course; and/or expulsion from the University. For more information refer to the “Academic Dishonesty” policy in K-State Undergraduate Catalog and the Undergraduate Honor System Policy on the Provost’s web page: http://www.ksu.edu/honor/.

 

Copyright:  This syllabus and all lectures copyright August 2011 by Brian R. Washburn. 

 



Tentative Course Schedule, Lasers, PHYS 707 Fall 2011

Lecture # and Date

Topic

Sections

Homework

Lab

 

BASIC LASER PHYSICS

 

 

 

Lecture 1. 8/22 (M)

Class introduction

 

 

 

Lecture 2. 8/24 (W)

Introduction to laser physics

1.1-1.5, 1.7-1.9

 

 

Lecture 3. 8/26 (F)

The classical oscillator model

2.1-2.4

 

 

Lecture 4. 8/29 (M)

Stimulated transmissions and electric dipole transitions

2.5, 3.1-3.2, 3.6

 

 

Lecture 5. 8/31 (W)

Line broadening mechanisms

3.7, 4.1

 

 

Lecture 6. 9/2 (F)

Atomic rate equations

4.1-4.3

HW 1 due

 

9/5 (M)

Holiday

 

 

 

Lecture 7. 9/7 (W)

Two level system and saturation

4.4-4.5

 

 

Lecture 8. 9/9 (F)

Mulit-level systems

4.6

 

 

Lecture 9. 9/12 (M)

Laser pumping and population inversion

6.1-6.2

HW 2 due

 

Lecture 10. 9/14 (W)

Stimulated transition cross-sections

7.1-7.4

 

 

Lecture 11. 9/16 (F)

Cross sections, gain narrowing

7.4-7.6

 

 

Lecture 12. 9/19 (M)

Simple model for saturated amplification

7.6-7.7, 8.1

HW 3 due

 

Lecture 13. 9/21 (W)

Laser amplification and transient response

9.1-9.3

 

 

Lecture 14. 9/23 (F)

Laser mirrors and feedback

11.1-11.4

 

 

Lecture 15. 9/26 (M)

Approaching threshold

11.5-11.7

HW 4 due

 

Lecture 16. 9/28 (W)

Fundamentals of laser oscillation

12.1-12.2

 

 

Lecture 17. 9/30 (F)

Fundamentals of laser oscillation

12.3-12.4

 

 

Lecture 18. 10/3 (M)

Oscillation dynamics and threshold

13.1-13.3

HW 5 due

 

Lecture 19. 10/5 (W)

Oscillation dynamics and threshold

13.3-13.5

 

 

Lecture 20. 10/7 (F)

Example: Er-doped fiber amplifier and laser

 

 

 

Lab 1

Lecture 21. 10/10 (M)

Example: the He-Ne laser

 

 

Lecture 22. 10/12 (W)

Catch up day

 

 

10/14 (F)

Exam1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPTICAL BEAMS, RESONATORS, AND PULSES

 

 

 

Lecture 23. 10/17 (M)

Optical beams and review of wave optics

14.1-14.3

 

 

Lab 2

Lecture 24. 10/19 (W)

Gaussian beams propagation

16.1-16.4

 

Lecture 25. 10/21 (F)

Gaussian beams propagation: an example

 

 

Lecture 26. 10/24 (M)

Stable two mirror resonators

19.1-19.3

HW 6 due

 

Lecture 27. 10/26 (W)

Example: Resonator for the He-Ne Laser

 

 

 

Lecture 28. 10/28 (F)

Example: the continuous wave Ti:sapphire laser

 

 

Drop date

Lecture 29. 10/31 (M)

Signals in time and frequency: the Fourier transform

 

HW 7 due

 

Lecture 30. 11/2 (W)

Linear pulse propagation

9.3-9.5

 

 

Lecture 31. 11/4 (F)

Catch up day

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LASER DYNAMICS

 

 

 

Lecture 32. 11/7 (M)

Laser Dynamics

24.1-24.3

HW 8 due

 

Lecture 33. 11/9 (W)

Cavity and atomic rate equations

24.4-24.5

 

 

Lecture 34. 11/11 (F)

Relaxation oscillations

25.1-25.2

 

 

Lecture 35. 11/14 (M)

Laser Q-Switching

26.1-26.3

 

 

Lecture 36. 11/16 (W)

Active mode coupling

27.1-27.3

 

 

11/18 (F)

Exam 2

 

 

 

Week of 11/21

Fall Break

 

 

 

Lecture 37. 11/28 (M)

Active mode coupling

27.5-27.6

 

 

Lab 3

Lecture 38. 11/30 (W)

Passive mode-locking and self amplitude modulation

 

 

Lecture 39. 12/2 (F)

Example: the mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser

 

 

Lecture 40. 12/5 (M)

Self amplitude modulation, the frequency comb

28.1, 28.2

HW 9 due

 

Lecture 41. 12/7 (W)

Example: the mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser

 

 

 

Lecture 42. 12/9 (F)

Catch up day

 

 

 

Final Exam: Friday December 16, 4:10 PM – 6:00 PM