Electrodynamics-I, Physics 831 (Wysin)
Kansas State University, Fall 2005.


Overview:

The course is intended for graduate students in physics who have already had an introductory course in Electric and Magnetic Fields, or Electrodynamics, at the level of texts like:

Introduction to Electrodynamics, by David J. Griffiths, Prentice-Hall, Inc. (1999);
Classical Theory of Electromagnetism, by Baldassare Di Bartolo, Prentice-Hall (1991).
Electromagnetic Fields and Waves, by Corson and Lorrain, W. H. Freeman and Co. (1970);
Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory, by Reitz and Milford, Addison-Weseley (1967);

The presentation here is at the graduate physics level. The student is expected to have a fairly good grasp of many of the basic concepts in EM theory. In general, the implications of Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field will be studied, from electrostatics to magnetostatics to basic time-dependence such as Farady's law, and properties of EM waves.

In addition to expanding the application of these concepts to more general problems, a significant part of the course will involve the development of expertise in more advanced mathematical techniques, including especially the always interesting Green's functions, generating functions, Bessel functions, Legendre functions, and spherical harmonics. A solid understanding of how to manipulate these gives you a much stronger toolbox for confidence in analyzing a wider range of geometries and problems!

For more course information, including style of homework submission and grading,
go here: Fall 2005 Physics 831 Syllabus.

Prof. Gary M. Wysin, wysin@phys.ksu.edu.
Office hours: MW, 1:00 -- 2:30, CW 309, 785-532-1628.


Textbooks

The textbook for the course is the world-famous, excellent, but sometimes hard-for-students-to-read book by J. D. Jackson:

Classical Electrodynamics, Third Edition, by John David Jackson, John Wiley and Sons, (1998).

This is the book with the blue hardcover, where he changed to SI (System-International or meter-kilogram-second-ampere) units for the first 10 chapters. The earlier editions from which I've based my notes used the simpler CGS (cm-gram-sec) system, where electric and magnetic fields have the same units. I've tried to incorporate both systems here, using the electric coupling factor "k=1" for CGS and "k=1/(4 π ε0)" for SI, noting the different definitions of displacement field D in the two systems, and other unit factors for the magnetic quantities, where appropriate.

Other Useful Textbooks

Some mathematical help for things like delta-functions, Green functions, etc., might be found in various Math-Methods textbooks, like:

Mathematical Methods for Physicists, by George B. Arfken and Hans J. Weber, Academic Press, Fourth Edition (1995).
Mathematics of Classical and Quantum Physics, by Frederick W. Byron and Robert W. Fuller, Addison-Wesley (1969).

Lecture Notes

Scanned images of my lecture notes. Sometimes there are too many pages trying to explain the various steps in some simple arguments... but, you can follow the presentation at the board with these.

I. Survey: Domain and limitations of classical electrodynamics; CGS/SI units
CGS units: More on CGS vs. SI electric and magnetic units

Chapter 1: Electric field, charge density, Dirac delta-functions
Chapter 1: Gauss' Law, potential, field energy
Chapter 1: Poisson, Laplace eqs. and Green's functions approach

Chapter 2: Surface charge density; Method of Images
Chapter 2: Green function construction from image solutions
Chapter 2: Conformal mapping solutions for 2D geometries
Chapter 2: Laplace Eqn, in Cartesian coordinates; Orthogonal functions
Chapter 2: Laplace Equation in 2D corners

Chapter 3: Laplace Equation in Spherical coordinates
Chapter 3: Electrostatic potential problems with azimuthal symmetry
Chapter 3: Electrostatic potential problems lacking azimuthal symmetry
Chapter 3: Laplace Equation in Cylindrical coordinates; Bessel functions
Chapter 3: On finding Green's functions in 3D and using eigenfunction expansions

Chapter 4: Multipoles, polarization, susceptibility, and dielectrics
Chapter 4: Boundary value problems with dielectrics
Chapter 4: Molecular polarizability; Dielectric electrostatic energy

Chapters I, 1,2, 3, 4: Midterm Exam, October 17 (pdf)
Midterm solution (pdf)

Chapter 5: Differences in CGS and SI units in Magnetism

Chapter 5: Magnetic Induction B, Forces, Biot-Savart Law and Ampere's Law (CGS)
Chapter 5: Magnetic moments; magnetic boundary conditions (CGS)
Chapter 5: Magnetic materials and boundary value problems (CGS)

Chapter 5: Magnetic Induction B, Forces, Biot-Savart Law and Ampere's Law (SI)
Chapter 5: Magnetic moments; magnetic boundary conditions (SI)
Chapter 5: Magnetic materials and boundary value problems (SI)

Chapter 5/6: Coupling of E and B: Faraday's Law, Maxwell's displacement current

Chapter 6: Vector and scalar potentials
Chapter 6: Green function for wave equation
Chapter 6: Magnetic field energy; EM field energy and momentum conservation
Chapter 6: Harmonic EM fields, energy conservation and EM device impedance.
Chapter 6: Symmetries under orthogonal transformations
Chapter 6: Dirac's arguments about magnetic monopoles (CGS)
From Classical to Quantum ED: Approaches to quantization of EM fields; photons (CGS)

Chapter 7: Plane electromagnetic wave propagation, energy, polarization
Chapter 7: Reflection, refraction, total internal reflection at an interface
Chapter 7: Propagation with dispersion, absorption, conductivity
Chapter 7: Plane waves in conductors (SI)
Chapter 7: Plane waves in conductors (CGS)
Chapter 7: Causality and Kramers-Kronig relations
Chapter 7: Other comments on EM wave propagation

Chapters 5, 6, 7: Final Exam, December 12, 4:10 -- 6:00 p.m.
Final Exam solution (pdf)

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Last update: Wednesday February 22 2006.
email to --> wysin@phys.ksu.edu