ÒSpins interact in two main ways
Ø Exchange Interactions
Ø And Dipolar interactions
ÒShort range exchange interactions are between nearest neighbour spins.
ÒThe Exchange Hamiltonian, Hex = -J Σ Si · Sj, where  
ÒJ is the exchange coupling strength.
ÒSi and Sj   are any nearby spins close to each other.
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